Ingredients (for 4 to 6 people) :
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2 lemons (zest + segments)
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3 liters of water
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250 g of salt or coarse salt
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65 ml (3 tbsp) honey
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3 tbsp black peppercorns
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2 tbsp dried thyme or 5 sprigs fresh thyme
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1 whole chicken of about 2 kg
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1 onion, quartered
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3 cloves garlic, peeled
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20 cl of olive oil
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Ground black pepper
Preparation :
1. Prepare the flavored brine
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Finely grate the lemons to obtain the zest. Then cut the lemons into quarters.
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In a large saucepan, heat 500 ml of water with the salt , honey , peppercorns , half of the thyme and the lemon zest , until the salt has completely dissolved.
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Remove from heat, add 2.5 liters of cold water to cool the brine.
2. Marinate the chicken
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Place the chicken in the brine. It should be completely submerged (use a plate to hold it underwater if necessary).
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Refrigerate for a maximum of 2 hours (beyond this time, the chicken will be too salty).
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Take out the chicken and dry it thoroughly inside and out with paper towels.
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Optional: Let it sit in the open air to cool to dry the skin (this will make it crispier when cooked).
3. Cooking the chicken
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Preheat oven to 230°C (450°F) .
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Season the inside of the chicken with salt and pepper. Add the lemon wedges , onion , garlic , and the remaining thyme to the cavity. Tie the legs together.
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Pepper the outside of the chicken. Place it in a glass baking dish , drizzled generously with olive oil .
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Bake for 20 minutes at 230°C, then reduce the temperature to 180°C (350°F) and continue cooking for 30 to 40 minutes , depending on the size of the chicken.
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The chicken is ready when a meat thermometer reads 82°C in the thigh , without touching the bone.
4. Rest & Service
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Remove the chicken from the oven and let it rest for 10 minutes before carving.